What are Pipe Fittings?

Fittings and adapters are used in pipe systems to join straight pieces of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or forms, and for additional uses such as controlling (or monitoring) fluid flow. This type of fitting is commonly used in the plumbing industry to control the flow of water, gas, or liquid waste inside a system of pipes or tubes.

In many cases, the choice of pipe is based on the material from which it is made. To make pipes, manufacturers utilise materials such as:-

  • Alloys such as carbon (CS) and galvanised steel
  • Carbon steel that has been subjected to impact tests (ITCS)
  • Carbon steel for low-temperature applications (LTCS)
  • Stainless steel (SS)
  • Iron that is malleable
  • Steel alloyed with chrome-molybdenum (generally used for high-temperature service)
  • Metallic non-ferrous alloys (includes copper, inconel, incoloy, and cupronickel)
  • Non-metallic (ABS, FRP, PVC, CPVC, HDPE, and toughened glass; polybutylene)

Copper, steel, PVC, CPVC, or ABS are the most common materials used for pipe and tube fittings. Any material authorised by the plumbing, health, or construction codes (as applicable) may be employed, but it must be congruent with the other components in the system, the fluids being conveyed, and the temperature and pressure inside (and outside) the framework. Copper pipe and plumbing systems commonly use brass or bronze fittings. Material selection is also influenced by variables like fire and earthquake resistance, mechanical toughness, theft resistance, etc.

Different types of pipe fittings are-

  1. Adapter
  2. Union
  3. Nipple
  4. Tee
  5. Elbows
  6. Cross
  7. Cap
  8. Plug
  9. Barb
  10. Valve
  11. Double-tapped bushing
  12. Reducer

Aluminium Pipe Fittings:-

Aluminum is a highly malleable metal due to its face-centered cubic crystalline structure. Metals with an FCC structure are ductile and may be shaped into many different forms. Dinesh Tubes Europe prefers the alloy due to its low density, in addition to its ductility. Also, a lower density makes it feasible to create a component that is lightweight and durable, especially in applications that want to reduce the overall weight of metals used.

The ductility of this alloy makes it easier for a production company to manufacture Aluminum Threaded Pipe Fittings compared to other alloys. To improve the mechanical characteristics of alloyed metal, tempering is required. Aluminum alloys, like other components, may be manufactured according to ASTM requirements to provide standardized fittings.

Aluminum is alloyed with magnesium and silicon to form two alloys i.e. – 6063 and 6061, in fact, it’s the first one that’s most popular. For structural as well as general uses due to its versatility, Dinesh Tube Europe Aluminum Pipe Fittings suggests using the material. While most aluminium alloys have high mechanical characteristics, weldability is also a strong suit for most of them.

Elbows made of Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6 Pipe Fittings, Aluminium Alloy 6082 T6 Pipe Fittings, and Aluminium 6063 Pipe Fittings are described in ASTM B241/B361 specifications, which detail the tempers, test procedures, and forming techniques that may be used to produce these fittings. Most firms in this industry recommend the use of aluminium alloy in industries, especially those that are prone to combustion.

This is due to the fact that, unlike other alloys, Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6 Pipe Fittings/ 6082/ 1050 pipe end caps, reducers, and weld fittings are non-pyrophoric, meaning they do not burn easily. Many businesses that transport hazardous waste or combustible end products such as fuel or gases are looking for this feature.

Apart from its durability, low density, and non-pyrophoric nature, the Aluminum 90 Degree And 45 Degree Elbow is an excellent material for sectors with severely corrosive environments. For the most part, the outcomes of alloying aluminium have been favorable thus far. Aluminum Buttweld Tee and Pipe Bends provide improved mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.

Aluminium Pipe Fittings are applied in the following ways:-

  • Household plumbing
  • Railings
  • Racks
  • Store fixtures
  • Lighting grids
  • Safety barriers
  • Guardrails
  • Other pipe-fitted structures

Conclusion:-

ANSI B36.1 dimensions and ASTM B241 material requirements are met by Dinesh Tubes Europe’s aluminium pipe fittings of aluminium alloy 5083-O, Aluminium 6063 Pipe Fittings, Aluminium Alloy 6061 T6 Pipe Fittings, Aluminium Alloy 6082 T6 Pipe Fittings.

At Dinesh Tubes, all raw materials used to produce pipe fittings, flanges, etc., are tested and examined according to international standards. The items are of high quality and come in a proper package.

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